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Harvesting Historical Riches
Mount Evans Outdoor
Lab School
Beirut,
Lebanon, and Evergreen, Colorado. What do these places have in common?
They might be worlds apart, but each city has been touched by one
family's passion for education. Despite their geographical separation,
both cities have benefited from schools founded and supported by
the Dodge family. David Stuart Dodge helped establish the University
of Beirut in Lebanon and his son Clarence Phelps Dodge remained
a trustee of the school into the twentieth century. In Colorado,
Jefferson County school children benefit from another Dodge-inspired
school, the Mount Evans Outdoor Education Laboratory School near
Evergreen.
What now functions as a hands-on outdoor school in the shadow of
Mount Evans began as a Dodge-family summer home. Clarence Phelps
Dodge and his wife Regina, who designed the main house herself,
built their retreat in 1907. The family vacationed there during
Dodge's years as the publisher of the Colorado Springs Gazette,
after his single term in Colorado's House of Representatives, and
after the family moved to Washington, D.C. in the 1930s. Haystack
Ranch, as it was also known, served as a relaxing summer getaway
until the late 1930s when Clarence Phelps Dodge died, and World
War II placed normal life on hold. After the war, Clarence Phelps
Dodge, Jr. attempted to use the Main Lodge as a year-round residence
and rented out the other buildings. However, by the late 1950s the
venture was no longer economically feasible. In 1960, Dodge sold
the property to the Jefferson County School District.
Since 1961, the Dodge Ranch has functioned as an outdoor lab school
for Jefferson County sixth graders. Students live at the ranch for
a week and study the history of the ranch, ecology, wildlife, geology,
and astronomy. Unfortunately, because of the property's deteriorated
condition, parts of the Main Lodge and the barn went unused by students
for many years. By the 1990s, the ranch required extensive restoration
and repair.
Aided by a $300,000 State Historical Fund grant, the Jefferson County
School District restored the ranch's Main Lodge and repaired the
barn, guest house, and hay shed/chicken house. The most ambitious
aspect of the project, however, was that the Main Lodge was not
only restored, but it has become a showcase of different eras in
American history. Rooms were restored to various time periods: one
room for each era that the house was occupied. Examples include
the late Victorian era, World Wars I and II, the Depression, and
the Cold War. Not only does the Mt. Evans school provide children
with a first-hand look at historical items and lifestyles, but for
many students, the outdoor school is their first introduction to
Colorado's rich wildlife and ecology.
The restoration of the Dodge Ranch has been a long, careful process
with successful results. Contractors paid close attention to details,
such as the replacement of rotting wood beams in the Main Lodge
with hand-hewn logs that correspond to the era of the house. Workers
also repaired the original stove in the kitchen, allowing students
to experience what cooking was like before electricity. Many students
who return as leaders during high school have experienced the changes
brought by the restoration, and for sixth graders every week during
the school year, the ranch is a window into Colorado's environment
and history. Over a hundred sixth graders a week participate in
the outdoor courses whose information is also incorporated into
the regular school curriculum. The Outdoor Education Laboratory
School at Mount Evans is a great addition to every sixth grader's
education in Jefferson County.
BY ROSE GAUDIO, Intern, Research and Publications
Department
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