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Harvesting Historical Riches
Steamboat
Springs Power Plant
Located
high in Colorado's northwestern mountains, Steamboat Springs is
famous for perfect snow. On average, three hundred inches of the
powdery stuff falls on the town and surrounding mountain slopes
every winter. Local cattle ranchers have been known to measure winter's
severity by counting the number of wires the drifts reach-and bury-on
their barbed-wire fences. "Three-wire winters" are common.
Of course, snow has been a blessing to Steamboat Springs. After
Norwegian-born skier Carl Howelsen designed a ski jump on Woodchuck
Hill for the inaugural Winter Carnival in 1914, Steamboat Springs
leapt into prominence as a haven for winter recreation. Before that,
snow was mostly just a nuisance, especially for children.
In
the winter of 1902-3, local kids discovered that they could play
marbles and other summertime games in certain places where snow
fell, but-amazingly-melted immediately, even when the rest of the
town was adrift. The phenomenon, they discovered, was caused by
the town's network of underground steam pipes that led from the
newly constructed electric power plant to nearby schools and homes.
This power plant, recently rehabilitated and adaptively reused with
assistance from the State Historical Fund, played a significant
role in Steamboat Springs' industrial development and is one of
the few remaining commercial buildings in the city dating from the
town's early years.
By 1902 Steamboat Springs had three hotels, three livery stables, three
banks, four general stores, two meat markets, and several other
small businesses. As the hub of the Yampa River Valley's expanding
cattle and tourism industries, the town had good reason to be optimistic
about its future. The power plant's construction symbolized the
community's growth and confidence.
Norman Carver and his sons hired George Slater to build the simple
front-gabled masonry structure using locally quarried stone, locally
manufactured bricks, and lumber from a local sawmill. Fuel for the
generators came from a nearby coal mine. Until the Denver, Northwestern
& Pacific Railroad arrived in Steamboat Springs in 1909, the
community's remoteness forced builders to use native materials.
Since some of the town's other significant historic buildings have
been razed or altered, the intact power plant is a rare example
of this self-reliance.
The power plant supplied electricity to Steamboat Springs for nearly
forty years before subsequent owners converted it into a storage
facility. In 1999 municipal leaders became interested in the property
as a potential site for expanded city offices and public meeting
rooms. Faced with a choice of expanding to a site on the city's
outskirts or adaptively reusing an existing historic structure,
the City decided to invest in its past. With financial and technical
assistance from the State Historical Fund, the City repaired and
restored the plant's roof, exterior and interior brick walls, original
doors and windows, concrete and plank flooring, and mechanical systems.
Nearly a hundred years after its construction, the newly restored
power plant is now the focal point of a larger municipal "campus"
located in the heart of downtown Steamboat Springs. And it just
might remind a few old-timers of a day when snow melted in mid-winter.
BY BEN FOGELBERG, Editor, Colorado
History NOW
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