Romanesque Revival
The
chief characteristic of the Romanesque Revival style is the semicircular
arch, used for window and door openings as well as
a decorative element along the corbel table. Other characteristics
include an archivolt of compound arches and square towers of different
heights and various roof shapes. A crenellated tower parapet is
common. The Romanesque Revival style, exemplified by St. Anthony's
Church in Sterling, is found mainly on churches and large institutional
buildings.
Richardsonian
Romanesque, named after architect Henry Hobson Richardson (1838-1886),
is characterized by heavy, rock-faced stone, round masonry arches,
contrasting colors, transom windows arranged in ribbon-like patterns,
square towers, and sparse fenestration. The Pueblo Union Depot is
as similar to Richardson's work as any structure in Colorado, and
yet, is not a pure example. Most of the Richardsonian Romanesque
structures are variations of the style, employing selected Richardsonian
elements.
Common elements:
1. semicircular arch
2. corbel table
3. archivolt
4. compound arch
5. square tower
6. rock-faced stone
7. round masonry arches
8. contrasting colors
9. transom windows in ribbon pattern
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