Answers:
1.d) Durango; 2.a) 1882; 3.d) Victorian Eclectic
Located at the southern end of Main Street, a block and a half
from the depot, this red brick building with white stone trim
is a mix of several Victorian-era styles. Completed at a cost
of $70,000, an extravagant figure at the time, the building utilized
376,000 bricks. It was built at a time when Durango was experiencing
a boom due to the wealth from the mines of the San Juan mountains,
the opening of two smelters, and the arrival of the Denver and
Rio Grande Railroad. Although there were plenty of hotels and
boarding houses in town, one 20-year old man undertook the task
of building a luxury hotel. Henry H. Strater lacked sufficient
money, had no experience in the hotel business, and was still
a minor who legally could not enter into a contract. None of
these drawbacks stopped him. He lied about his age, gained financial
backing from family members and began construction on the elaborate
building. His lack of hotel experience was demonstrated in one
important omission—the 50-room hotel was built without
any closets.
Opened in August 1888, the Strater Hotel with its ornate exterior
and lavish interior was advertised as “strictly first class
in all appointments.” The building featured a four-story
atrium topped by a skylight, and the first sewer line in Durango
serviced the hotel. Henry Strater promptly leased the building
to Mr. H. L. Rice, a competent hotel man. The two soon started
quarreling and in 1892, Strater was constructing a two-story
annex immediately south, called the Columbian, which he hoped
would compete with his lessee. A third floor was added shortly
after it was completed in 1893. Unfortunately, no business was
able to escape unscathed from the financial panic that year and
Strater lost both the hotel and the just-completed annex.
Many stars of stage, screen, and political circles who visited
Durango stayed at the Strater. Guests at the hotel included Tom
Thumb, Will Rogers, Lowell Thomas and John F. Kennedy. It was
also used by the townspeople, who closed their homes during the
winter months and moved their families to the hotel, as each
room had its own wood-burning stove. The Strater Hotel is within
the National Register listed Main Avenue Historic District.
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